Voltaire

1694 — 1778

Voltaire was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher, and social critic. He was one of the most influential figures of his time and remains a prominent figure in the history of Western literature and philosophy.

Born François-Marie Arouet in Paris, Voltaire adopted his pen name later in life. He is best known for his wit, satire, and advocacy of civil liberties, including freedom of speech and religious tolerance.

Voltaire's literary works covered a wide range of genres, including plays, poetry, novels, essays, and historical and philosophical treatises. His most famous novel, “Candide,” is a satirical critique of optimism and the philosophical problem of evil. In it, he exposes the hypocrisy, corruption, and injustice prevalent in society and institutions.